Playing the piano is such a great skill. This post will talk about how to teach piano to kids. I have taught two of my children piano at home. It can be hard, but super rewarding to be your own child’s piano teacher.
Music lessons can be really expensive. I know this because my husband is a music teacher. He taught lessons for the first few years of our marriage until he started teaching music at a school. I get the sense that not many things strike fear in the hearts of parents more than helping their own children with their music education.
I also spent a fair amount of time teaching music lessons on my own. That, of course, was after years and years of my own lessons.
True life confession time, I was considering majoring in music — it’s a good thing I didn’t. A house with 2 music majors would be a broke house indeed.
ANYWAY. I started teaching flute lessons to young children when I was in high school. I didn’t LOVE it, but the money was good and I really enjoyed playing my flute so I kept doing it until I hit nursing school.
It got too complicated at that point. I will admit that I had a couple of REALLY good flute teachers, who gave me a genuine love for the flute and music in general. I wanted to be that for the young students I taught.
{I also want to put a tip in for the fact that my best teachers didn’t have a doctorate, in fact — the one that did, probably was my worst teacher. My favorite ones were college students — if you’re looking for a music teacher for your own kids it’s a good idea to look at your local college, I bet they’d have some good ones to recommend!}
Fast forward quite a few years and we got our own piano — it’s a requisite when your husband’s a music teacher (we actually got it free, from someone wanting to get it out of their garage, it’s not in perfect shape but it still plays music pretty well).
I knew I wanted the kids to learn music but the thought of doling out hundreds of dollars per month to teach them what the basic notes were was laughable to me.
I mean, my husband is a MUSIC TEACHER. But, like most things, it has fallen on me to teach my kids their first piano lessons. My mom actually taught me piano, and while I am no virtuoso, I can plunk through some good primary tunes. Here are my 8 tips for teaching your own kids:
Teaching Piano at Home
1. Take a deep breath. It’s not going to be easy and you need to put your teacher hat on when you teach. Since I taught other people’s kids I am able to do that. Your kids are going to push you, just like they do every minute of every day. The most important thing to remember is that while it’s lesson time they are your piano students, don’t let them push you.
2. Pick a curriculum. Obviously, if you’re teaching your kids piano you must know some piano of your own. I just went with the books I had as a kid. It makes it easy to progress. I teach out of 3 books. I do a John Thompson, a “fun” book (which I have often found at Goodwill or a music store), and the Bastien series.
3. Find some theory. Since my kids don’t seem to (at least thus far, I haven’t started Princess P, yet) be true virtuosos, music theory is extra important as they will likely be switching instruments in the future.
Knowing the circle of 5ths is important and I love playing arpeggios while I’m waiting for them to get to the piano. They pretend like they can play them too, but they can’t. I have found great theory pages on the internet, as well as us going through a theory book. I am a HUGE fan of being able to clap out rhythms as that is what saved my bacon in sight reading most often.
4. Pick a day. A new student needs structure. We do piano on Wednesday afternoons. It’s our lesson time. When it’s loosey-goosey it ends up not being a lesson. I like to have set times for our piano lessons just like if I was taking them somewhere for lessons. With a busy schedule, it can be tempting to put it off but a set schedule is best for younger children.
The benefit of teaching your own child is not wasting your time/money when they literally can’t practice (because they’re sick or whatnot). I am not a piano nazi — we try.
I do recommend regular practice. The best way for beginner pianists to really progress on their musical journey is to practice. The good news is younger kids often want to practice.
5. Have a notebook to write it down. We have a lesson plan. I write down all their assignments in the notebook, and what they need to be working on (as well as noting it in the lesson book).
That way I don’t get to hear that they didn’t know “that’s what I wanted.” If your kids are anything like mine their attention spans are short. It helps to have things written down so they don’t have to remember what I told them.
6. Get a metronome. I don’t think I really understood how important timing was until I went into band and started playing in large groups. A metronome is unforgiving. Just how I want to be as a teacher. :). This is likely a new skill, a metronome is a great way to help a young piano student keep the beat.
7. Play duets. Some of my favorite times with my mom were playing duets. It’s fun to play together!
Also, when you tell them to come grab you to work on your duet, that’s the perfect time to sort of slide into helping them practice. This is also where I recommend a decent piano bench. You don’t have to break the bank but you want something that will be comfortable to sit on.
I could never practice with my mom looking over my shoulder, but duets give you a reason to be there (I’m a fan of helping your kids during practice sessions, but I’m not sure it’s always worth the fights it causes).
8. Take another deep breath. And re-evaluate if it’s really working. You don’t have to wait a long time but I would at least give it some time before throwing in the towel.
Teaching your own kids really isn’t for everyone! But, if you can do it — it may just be the thing your kid remembers growing up. Added bonus when they’re called upon to play a hymn, they can remember that their mom taught them how to do it!
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In reality, I’m not amazing at the piano. My kids can’t go all that far before they outpace me — but until then it’s just them and me (and sometimes steam coming out my ears).
Young beginners really just need someone to start with the basic.
What is the best age to start piano lessons?
The best age varies from child to child.
Younger students are often excited to learn and very willing to practice. Depending on their age formal lessons may be too much so gauge your child’s interest and try to keep it a fun activity.
Older students can be easier to teach because they understand the musical concepts they’re being taught but can get frustrated if things don’t come easily.
I recommend regularly checking in with your child on how they feel things are going and encouraging their progress.
So, do you think I’m crazy for teaching my own kids!? Tell me in the comments!
Be sure to check out my practical parenting series for more awesome parenting tips:
This post was originally written in 2015. It has been updated
Becky says
I don’t think you’re crazy, as long as you’re being careful to teach them good habits as far as hand positioning and such go. Since you do have a musical background, you can give them a good foundation, and there will hopefully be the option of continuing with another teacher who can take them further, if the interest is there later. But I don’t think I would recommend that route to someone who doesn’t have that musical foundation themselves. (I say this as someone who did major in music, has been teaching flute lessons as my primary part-time job since I was a sophomore in college, and has begun teaching beginner piano myself this year–I’m having to brush up myself, but I did take 7 years of piano lessons + the required semester when I was in college. I also say this as someone who had to unlearn some bad habits and pick up some new ones when I switched to my second flute teacher as a pre-teen.)
Hilary says
I probably am not as good about hand position as I wish I was…. that will remind me to try harder next lesson. 🙂 I completely agree that a poor teacher can totally wreck you! {I had two}
Becca says
I just began the journey of teaching my 7 yr old piano lessons. Our household sounds similar. My husband and I both have music degrees (and yes, you were right, we are broke because of it!) Ok have never taught piano before, but I have taught voice lessons and I have vivid memories from my own many years of piano lessons. We are three weeks in and the struggles are there. I already teach her at home, so I know her meltdowns (which she feela safe to have dor me and might nit have in a traditional pianovteachers studio) usually just point to a need for change of learning style. I have to remind myself to take deep breaths and keep the learning fun. Last week’s lesson we played tambourine more than the piano because she was stressing about finger position and needed help with pace and rhythm. The week before that we left the piano and went yo the school table and made flash cards together and composed rhythm patterns with them. I can tell she still enjoys getting to grow in her personal practice time at the piano..and not playing a ton at the keyboard during a lesson isn’t stopping that. I love that I get to pick up on that part of it…where just a weekly lesson i wouldn’t really hear her progression as well.
Hilary Erickson says
It can be really fulfilling! It sounds like it’s working well for you guys!
Kalule Fred Hugo says
Thank you..i love music so much ..it help in harmonizing the soul.
Hilary Erickson says
AGreed!
Rebecca Hemminger says
Hello! Does anyone have ideas that work with entertaining a 4 yr old sibling while i am teaching piano to the 6 yr old? I teach them both and they take turns.
Hilary Erickson says
That. Is hard. I’d recommend allowing the other one to have a special toy or tablet during that time as you do need to focus.
Margie says
I have been teaching children piano for a number of years without any problems until nowso need some help if possible with 2 children who are related to me. age 10 and 8. They will both argue with me, deliberately play wrong notes when in a mood, or just refuse to play.and sulk.. Occasionally will play quite well. I have never come accross these attitutes with any other pupils, Any advice would be very welcome.
Hilary Erickson says
Oh man, keeping your emotions out of it is the key (but SO HARD). Hang in there!
Alina says
Good tips! We just got my parent’s piano and trying to teach my oldest how to play piano and read music.
Hilary Erickson says
That’s awesome!
Jamie H says
Thanks so much for the post! I’m a music teacher myself and piano was my major instrument. I started teaching my 5 year old last summer to give us a common project when we couldn’t go lots of places during the early months of the pandemic. We are still making good progress about 9 months later and it’s a fun way to push his brain and fingers while sharing something that I love. I appreciate the acknowledgement that it isn’t easy (he’s a wiggly little guy) and I find it affirming.
Hilary Erickson says
Yay! Good work mama!
Sienna says
Hi Hilary, you have written a very good post. I think for kids it is all about making the piano learning journey fun, easy and attractive for kids? Do you think online lessons can be beneficial for kids as they are for adults? What are the mistakes that kids usually make and need to avoid? Thanks again 🙂
Pulling Curls says
I think if you and your child can be disciplined by using online lessons that’s great. I highly recommend finding what works for you and your child. I think the biggest mistake is not practicing regularly. If you can find an online program that makes your child want to practice that is a big win.